Monday, January 18, 2016

Diversify!

Hello everyone!  We hope you will be able to join us at our next Pathfinder Produce market here on Thursday afternoon at the Village Commons building, from 1 to 5 p.m.  Our “Little Market that Could” is heading into its third year; we’re grateful for the tremendous community support we’ve had and look forward to another tremendous year serving all our friends and neighbors.

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Last week’s column focused on the California drought and how it affects everyone as we shop for fresh fruits and vegetables for our families.  Unfortunately, weather predictions for the West Coast for the first half of 2016 may not offer real relief. According to the Weather Channel, California may get more rain, but “the drought may also hold steady in the northern Rockies and northern High Plains,” during this El Niño, the strongest weather occurrence of its type in the past 18 years.

That means the winter snow packs that feed the growing fields of the Golden State necessarily won’t be replenished as they historically have been. 

So what can we do about it?

I haven’t heard it mentioned in any of the Presidential Debates, but I believe the time has come to make big changes at the national level for American agriculture.  As in savvy financial planning, diversification is the key. It also makes greater sense from a national security standpoint.

First, as California will not have the same capabilities to supply our needs, we must look at growing edibles in other places around the country. Writer Tom Philpott of Mother Jones suggests that the former cotton belt would be ideal, especially in areas east of the Mississippi.

He writes, “Why not transition at least some acres into crops with a robust domestic market? I bounced my idea of a Cotton Belt fruit-and-vegetable renaissance off a few experts to see if it was nuts. Ferd Hoefner, policy director of the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, called it ‘noncrazy’ … and added that the region ‘seems ripe for entrepreneurial companies to come in, buy land, grow farmers, introduce a whole new vegetable supply chain on a bigger scale, especially with California's woes’."

We also need to rethink the potential for the Midwest, which at present, is over-planted in corn due to our reliance on grain-fed meats and ethanol for fuel. I’m not an agronomist, but if diversified crops were grown, it would improve the land, increase our sources of produce, and mitigate widespread failure if there were a natural pest or other disaster that targeted corn. Jonathan Foley, the Director of the California Academy of Sciences, wrote a 2013 piece in which he explores these ideas.

(I’d should add that a better answer to our ethanol needs is to grow industrial hemp, which can be grown without herbicides, produces greater biomass yields per acre than corn, and offers many other ‘green’ uses. Yes, it is a member of the cannabis family, but it does not contain sufficient tetrahydrocannabinol to induce pyschoactive effects).

Here in the Northeast, we should look to growing and preserving more of our families’ produce, as our grandparents and great-grandparents did.  We can also extend our growing seasons by using hoop houses and learn to eat seasonally. Authors and organic farmers Eliot Coleman and Barbara Damrosch offer ample advice about growing in colder climates and producing fresh harvests year-round.  Many people are now starting to grow in urban areas too, like former NBA Player Will Allen, and are realizing impressive results.

Until next time, eat and be well,

Lori