Tuesday, January 12, 2016

California Update

Hello everyone!  We hope you will be able to join us at our next Pathfinder Produce market here on Thursday afternoon at the Village Commons building, from 1 to 5 p.m.  This year begins an exciting time for our market, and we have hopes of expanding our agricultural program here to provide even more delectable Pathfinder-grown produce in the months ahead.

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A recent edition of Mother Jones’ website included an article by food writer Tom Philpot, who selected his seven biggest food stories of 2015.  His picks included updates on the meat industry’s overuse of antibiotics and how Americans are starting to eschew highly “processed junk.”  Midway on his list was an entry of how El Niño slightly eased the ongoing California drought.

Despite this, Philpot writes, “The Golden State endured its fourth consecutive year of punishing drought, to which farmers responded by drawing ever more deeply from finite underground aquifers.… Farmers have withdrawn water so rapidly that the ground is sinking by as much as a foot per year in some parts…. Meanwhile, growers continued to shift from annual crops to long-lasting ones like almonds and pistachios, putting long-term strain on those same aquifers…the state's farms have gotten so big and productive that their water demands have outstripped the state's water resources, even accounting for wet years.”

In an earlier post, Philpot explained that California is nearing the end of an era where it received greater-than-average rainfall, based on research by B. Lynn Ingram, a paleo-climatologist at UC-Berkeley.  During this 20th century wet spell, California became the nation’s Victory Garden, accounting for nearly half of all domestically grown nuts, fruits and vegetables.  Through all that activity, farms used 80 percent of the state’s water.

So, at a time when rainfall is decreasing, water demand is increasing.  California’s water problems are not going to get better, and we can expect more bad news as massive fires, mudslides and other climate stories play out in the months ahead.  Sadly, all of this reminds me of a Beverly Hillbillies episode where Miss Jane (Nancy Kulp), naively explained to Granny (Irene Ryan) that she didn’t have to plow up the mansion’s front lawn to grow produce, because all of that was taken care of through California’s burgeoning corporate farms.  Fifty years on, we now know that Granny, ever spunky and resourceful, was right in her belief in food self-sufficiency.

For present-day consumers, the water-starved west serves up several consequences:
  • Expect food costs to go up as production costs increase and less bountiful harvests inflate prices (the law of supply and demand).
  • Produce quality may suffer from the water shortage.  In wet climates, plants grow lush and put out succulent fruits and veggies; conversely, water-starved plants put out spindly edibles.  For several years, California farmers have had to reduce their water usage, according to the New York Times.
  • Food distributors will seek out produce from other countries, like Mexico, Canada and Chile (some of which are also encountering water concerns).


Stay tuned to our Pathfinder Produce Blog; next week, I’ll serve up some thoughts on how we may cope with the California drought and the changing picture of American horticulture.

Until next time, be well, and be thankful for plentiful clean, fresh water,



Lori