Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Considering the Cuke



We hope you will join us this coming Thursday at Pathfinder Produce for the freshest tastes around.  Our weekly market is just brimming with fresh produce, and we offer many bulk items and baked goods too.  Stop by the Village Commons from 2 to 5 p.m. …  you’ll be glad you did!

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At Graceland we’ve been enjoying the kale and lettuce from the garden, which are still going remarkably well.  I noticed that despite the presence of weeds, bugs, and juvenile delinquent bunnies, my green beans are starting to produce, and many yellow blossoms are flowering on my cucumbers.

Freshly sliced cukes are a great taste of summer, and there are many recipes calling for them in salads, sandwiches, in drinks, and even as desserts.  A lot of options – some of which are surprising -- are available at the Huffington Post and the Martha Stewart websites.

Cucumbers, cucumis sativus, are 90% water, and are high in Vitamin K and lignans, compounds that are thought to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, as well as breast, uterine, ovarian and prostate cancers.  According to some studies in an article in Life Extension Magazine, lignans, which are phytoestrogens, may also have a role in reducing chronic inflammation, staving off viruses, and improving the insulin response in the body.

Cukes are thought to have originated in India, and they have been cultivated for over three millennia.  According to the Roman historian Pliny, Emperor Tiberius, who reigned from 14 to 37 AD and was a gloomy sort, loved cucumbers.  "Indeed,” Pliny wrote, “he was never without it; for he had raised beds made in frames upon wheels, by means of which the cucumbers were moved and exposed to the full heat of the sun; while, in winter, they were withdrawn, and placed under the protection of frames…."

Cucumbers then traveled to France, Spain and England, and made it to New England by the mid-16th century.  Concurrently, the Plains Indians learned how to grow them from Spanish settlers in Mexico and California and they traveled eastward as well.  Cucumbers were grown by the Haudenosaunee here in New York when the first Europeans came through the region in the late 1600s.

For a while, Europeans in the later 17th century, held that eating uncooked vegetables was dangerous; cucumbers may have gotten the moniker “cowcumber” at this time as they were viewed only as fit to be used as fodder.  By the mid-1800s, cukes were back in favor, and pickling, which had become a favorite way of preserving them, was revolutionized with the advent of the Mason jar for home canning in the 1860s.  A fun history of pickling timeline is offered by the New York Food Museum

So until next time, enjoy your garden, try some fresh cukes in new recipes, and be well!

Lori