Monday, July 14, 2014

A Bumper Thumper Crop



We hope you'll join us this Thursday at the Village Commons from 2 to 5 p.m. for our next Pathfinder Produce market!  

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Going to Cooperstown this morning, I noticed quite a few lush, well-tended gardens, not without a touch of envy.  My garden is producing – the kale and lettuce are going strong, the beans and cukes are flowering.  But to really make things take off, I really need to go out and give my raised beds a good hoeing out.

Although persistent, the weeds aren’t necessarily pernicious.  The real threat to the garden is a bumper crop of bunnies!  For the past few years, our property has been overrun with Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cotton-tail, and all their kin.  I can look out the window at any time of day and usually see three or four, or at times six or seven, eating and playing in the mowed areas around my house.

According to the web, our rabbits are Eastern Cottontails, Sylvilagus floridanus, one of the most-common species of the rabbit family in North America.  They prefer living where there is optimal food, and cover, typically with fields and fencerows that offer places to hide from predators.   
They do not dig burrows, but use the abandoned dens of other wildlife; they also build nests for their young in grassy areas, hay fields, scrubby woods or thickets. According Wikipedia, rabbits’ breeding habits are controlled by warmer temperatures, with litters being born in New York State roughly from March through September.  The gestation period is about 30 days, and the young are fully independent by five weeks.  Some females breed during their first year, when they are two or three months old.  They typically have four litters of five babies each in a season, but annual offspring can be as high as 35 babies.  They are indeed prolific. 

So, fighting these staggering odds, what is a part-time farmer to do?

My first line of defense is “da’ fence,” which encircles the garden beds that are not far from the house.  The rabbits are bold (they’ve been caught on the back steps), and are also around when I’m not, so the layout isn’t fool proof.  We’ve caught a few smaller kits getting through the fence and have had to scare them away.

My second line of defense is our goofy, jet black Della, a five-year old lab who lives to be outside.  It’s quite something to watch this happy-go-lucky nut transform into a hunter.  She moves ever so slowly toward a group of rabbits, making no sudden moves … think of a lioness on the Serengeti.  At times, and I’m not sure how common this is, she’ll actually point at her victim.  (This just shows she is a screwball … according to The Labrador Retriever Club, “The clear and unarguable fact is that the Labrador is a retriever, not a pointing dog." Go figure.)

She’ll continue to inch closer, and then when she’s about 15 yards away, she’ll spring her 80 lbs. forward in hot pursuit.  She usually is foiled in her efforts due to the presence of multiple bunnies, which of course scatter.  She can’t follow more than one, gets confused, and usually comes back to the house with a silly grin and her tail wagging over having some fun.

According to other websites, like HGTV Gardens and The Old Farmers’ Almanac there are all kinds of “Maginot Lines” against the leporid hordes:  planting things they like away from the garden (too much like work), planting things they hate in your garden (tomatoes, cukes, peppers), planting bad smelling flowers or odiferous herbs (chives, mint), caging or cuffing veggie plants, using humane-catch traps, and spraying pepper or other noxious substances around the garden perimeter.   

Other sites reference the roles that predators – dogs, cats, coyotes, foxes, and even bobcats – play in keeping rabbits under control.  (It seems to me that the coyotes, foxes and bobcats in the neighborhood must need some hunting lessons).

So until next time, enjoy your garden, be vigilant, and be well!

Lori