Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Risk factors and Heart Histories

We hope everyone will join us this Thursday, February 18, at the Village Commons from 1 to 5 p.m. for our next Pathfinder Produce fresh fruits and vegetables market.  Buying fresh produce is a key way that you can directly improve your family’s health, and during these blah, gray days of winter, it’s the perfect excuse to get outside and feel productive.  We look forward to seeing you!

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In our continuing observation of American Heart Month, it’s a good time to remember the risk factors for heart attacks.  As we work toward improved cardiac health, it’s also good to know what to do when a heart attack is happening.  If you think that you or a loved one are experiencing a heart attack, call 911 and get immediate help.  Minutes count!

Common warning signs of heart attacks may include:

·        Chest pressure, fullness or a squeezing pain that lasts for several minutes or goes away and returns.
·        Pain or discomfort that extends beyond your chest to one or both arms, your back, neck, stomach and jaw.
·        Unexplained shortness of breath.
·        Cold sweats, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, anxiety, indigestion, and unexplained fatigue.

After you call 911, have the person sit or lie down and remain calm.  Be prepared to do CPR if the person stops breathing; the 911 dispatcher can coach you if you don’t know what to do. If you have an AED unit nearby and know how to use it, send someone to get it as you help the person.  If the person is alert and not allergic, give the person a baby aspirin if it is available.

 

Many of us think that we are not at risk for heart attacks -- statistics say otherwise. Each year in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

  • Approximately 1.5 million heart attacks and strokes occur.
  • About 800,000 people die from heart disease, about 1 of 3 deaths.
  • About 150,000 deaths occur in people under age 65.
  • Heart disease kills roughly the same number people in the U.S. each year as cancer, lower respiratory diseases, and accidents combined.

Heart attacks and cardiac disease result in staggering losses for families, our communities, and our country, which incurs over $320 billion in direct and indirect costs each year through heart disease.  Recently, those losses have come into focus through the death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  News stories indicate his health history and risks were consistent with those who die from heart attacks:

Smoking:  According to the PBS Newshour, Justice Scalia was a smoker of cigarettes and pipes.  This factor is key, as 1 out of 5 cardiac-related deaths is attributable to smoking, the main preventable cause of death and illness in the U.S.

High Blood Pressure: The New York Times, U.S. News, and other sources have stated that Justice Scalia’s doctor, Rear Admiral Brian P. Monahan, had said he suffered from high blood pressure.  This happens when the pressure of the heart’s pumping action strains arteries and veins. This damage can result in vascular scarring, plaque build-up, and clot formations that lead to strokes or heart attacks. 

Other preventable risks for heart disease include being overweight, not exercising, having high cholesterol and eating an unhealthy diet, and having diabetes or high blood sugar.

Other factors that contribute to heart disease are those you can’t control -- age and heredity.  Justice Scalia was 79, and according to biographer Joan Biskupic, his parents, Salvatore and Catherine, died within weeks of each other in the mid-1980s due to a stroke and heart attack.

Looking at Justice Scalia’s life through the lens of heart disease is sobering.  And although he was controversial, he was also respected and well-loved by his colleagues (he enjoyed opera with Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg and took Justice Elena Kagan hunting several times).  I offer this unique look at his health in hopes that it may offer perspective, point out our own risks, and inspire readers to make meaningful changes.

Until next time, be well!

Lori