Tuesday, November 7, 2017

The State of American Hunger

Hello everyone! We hope that your November is going well! We invite everyone to come on down to our next delicious Pathfinder Produce fresh market at the Village Commons, this Thursday, November 9, from 1 to 5 p.m. Our market staff – members of our Adult Day Services program – take a great deal of pride in serving our community, and look forward to greeting all our friends and neighbors as they shop for yummy fruits and veggies.

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This week, I am writing about a sobering topic, hunger in America. Recently, I read an article from The Nation that put the spotlight on the USDA’s report on food-insecure people in this country. This report, citing 2016 numbers, was issued by the government back in September, but it hasn't received much press.  “Food insecurity” is defined as households that lack access to enough food for an active, healthy life for all members. 

According to The Nation’s reporter Eric Alterman, the number of food-insecure people in the US today totals 41 million, which is more than the populations of Texas, Michigan and Maine combined. This is about 5 million more hungry people than in 2007, and includes 13 million children. The national average for household food insecurity is at 12.3%.

Alterman says, “Family food insecurity in rural America (15%) exceeds that in cities (14.2%) and the suburbs (9.5%).” He goes on to add that the administration's proposed budget calls for a cut of about $191 billion – about 25% from current levels – to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which helps families and seniors obtain the healthy foods they need.  (Our friendly Edmeston produce market accepts SNAP as part of our ‘market mission’ to help area families obtain healthy foods).

He adds, “Peer-reviewed studies have repeatedly found that SNAP reduces food insecurity by approximately 13 percent.” He also cites that studies show the program has helped reduce obesity, has had a significant role in helping young children maintain healthy weights, and is one of the “most important programs to lift people out of poverty.”

How is this all possible in one of the wealthiest nations on earth?  I wish I knew the answer.

In the USDA’s summary of its report, there is a map of food-insecure households: there are two main concentrations of states that have food insecurity above the national average -- the rust belt states of Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky; and across the South, running from Arizona through Alabama. It is somewhat of a paradox that these southern states, which arguably have a climate suited to growing produce, have higher than average numbers of food insecure households. 

Here in New York, according to the website of the Hunger Solutions New York, the USDA report reveals that 12.5% of New Yorkers face food insecurity, and that the rate dropped from 14.1% in 2015, a “statistically significant decline.”  They add that, “Still the number of New Yorkers facing hunger-- 1 in 8 -- is unacceptable.”

Hunger Solutions concludes their summary noting, “Nationally, only 59 percent of food insecure people reported receiving assistance from our nation’s fundamental nutrition assistance programs. … we must stay focused on delivering federal nutrition programs including SNAP, school meals and summer meals, and diligently advocate through legislative and administrative policies to protect the integrity of these programs, their expansion and improved access.”

Until next time, be well,

Lori